Electrical properties

Electrically, the Panphonics audio element is a capacitor, with a capacitance of approximately 40 nF (standard 600x600 element). The element does not generate magnetic fields when in use; no magnets or ferrous metals are used.

The Panphonics audio element offers increased reliability due to a loss-less load: no heat is produced within the transducer regardless of SPL level produced. The element can thus be operated at 100% RMS power continuously without risk of burnout or damage.

Although the Panphonics audio element is based on an electrostatic sound radiating principle, the elements do not require high signal or biasing voltages. As the element forms a capacitive load, it requires a passive adapter unit to be used with an ordinary audio amplifier. Alternatively, special designed active amplifiers may be used.